In the northwestern corner of the building, Wieschebrink found additional foundations of a rectangular wall, which were 2 metres thick – considerably thicker than the rest of the walls. ![]() Based on the excavations, the length is estimated to have been 31.2 metres. Assuming that the nave was double the width of the side aisle (as usual in early medieval church buildings), the first cathedral would have been 27.6 metres wide in total. From the remains of the foundations, it was possible to conclude that the northern side aisle was about 8.3 meters wide, including the outer walls and foundations of the buttresses. These revealed that the first cathedral stood largely on the site of the later cloisters and Domherrenfriedhof. įurther understanding was brought by the 1936 excavations by Wieschebrink, the director of the diocesan museum. He calculated its width using the northern stairs of the Domplatz and came to a figure of around 20 metres. Only in 1904 did Savel suggest that the original cathedral was a three-naved basilica. It was long assumed that the first cathedral was a smaller church, especially because of the history of the foundation by Tibus. It is therefore known as the Dom des heiligen Liudger or Ludgerus Dom. The first cathedral was created after the appointment of Liudger as Bishop of Münster in 805. It was built between 12 and was preceded first by a Carolingian cathedral and second by an Ottonian cathedral.Īn overview of the three cathedral buildings follows: CenturyĬarolingian cathedral (805–1377) Paulus Dom is, in fact, the third cathedral of the diocese of Münster. ![]() The cathedral contains the tomb of former Bishop of Münster Clemens August Graf von Galen, who became a cardinal shortly before his death in 1946 and was beatified by Pope Benedict XVI in 2005. Since the demolition of St Jacobi in 1812, the cathedral regained its role as the parish church for the Old Domburg and Domimmunität. With the completion of this church, the cathedral, which was then under construction, lost its function as a parish church entirely. In the first half of the thirteenth century, the Church of St Jacobi was built on the Domplatz. As a result of the foundation of further parish churches, the parish district of the cathedral was reduced to the Old Domburg and Domimmunität in 1090. Each cathedral served as a parish church, originally for the whole of Münster. The original Carolingian cathedral was also the collegiate church for a monastery founded by Liudger, with the monks living under the rule of Chrodegang. ![]() As a result, the cathedral is a mixture of styles, combining the Romanesque westwerk, old choir, and west towers with the Gothic nave, transepts, high choir and ring of chapels.Įach of the cathedral buildings served as the cathedral church of the Diocese of Münster, but each also had additional functions, at least at times. The imposing westwerk with its nearly identical towers was built as part of the second cathedral around 1192 and was incorporated into the current building. The first cathedral (called the Ludgerus Dom, 805–1377) stood to the north of the current cathedral the second cathedral was built in the tenth or eleventh century and was demolished during the construction of the third and current cathedral between 12. West of the cathedral lies the bishop's palace and part of the old curia complex along with the current cathedral chapter. Today the cathedral is the parish church for this area. This area, which also contains the Domplatz and surrounding buildings, was the old Domburg. The cathedral stands in the heart of the city, on a small hill called Horsteberg, which is encircled by the Roggenmarkt, Prinzipalmarkt and Rothenburg streets and by the Münstersche Aa river. It is counted among the most significant church buildings in Münster and, along with the City Hall, is one of the symbols of the city. Münster Cathedral or St.-Paulus-Dom is the cathedral church of the Catholic Diocese of Münster in Germany, and is dedicated to Saint Paul. ![]() St.-Paulus-Dom from the Domplatz Aerial view View from the north (from the Buddenturm) St.-Paulus-Dom and other buildings on a stamp of Deutsch Bundespost (14 January 1993) Facade of St.-Paulus-Dom at night
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