Stein is currently the female candidate with the third-most votes in a general election, having received nearly 1.5 million votes in 2016. The Green Party has run a female candidate three times, Cynthia McKinney in 2008 and Jill Stein in 20. Despite losing the election, Clinton became the first woman to win the popular vote, receiving nearly 66 million votes to Donald Trump's 63 million. As a major party nominee, Clinton became the first woman to participate in a presidential debate, and later the first to carry a state in a general election. Despite losing the nomination in a close race against Barack Obama, Clinton won more votes in 2008 than any primary candidate in American history.įormer Secretary of State Hillary Clinton became the first woman nominated for president by a major party after winning a majority of pledged delegates in the 2016 Democratic Party primaries, and was formally nominated at the Democratic National Convention on July 26, 2016. In the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, Senator Hillary Clinton of New York became the first woman to be listed as a presidential candidate in every primary and caucus nationwide. The second, and first Republican, was Sarah Palin, in 2008. The first woman to become a major party nominee for vice president was Democrat Geraldine Ferraro, in 1984. Three of her running mates, Joyce Dattner, Mamie Moore (also African American), and Wynonia Burke, also achieved ballot access separately in varying numbers out of the 50 states. Fulani was also the first African American to do so. In the 1988 presidential election, Lenora Fulani became the first woman to achieve ballot access in all fifty states. This would not be repeated by another woman for 36 years, in 2008.Īlso in 1972, Tonie Nathan, the Libertarian Party's vice presidential candidate, became the first woman to receive an electoral vote, via faithless elector Roger MacBride. During this primary, Chisholm won the New Jersey primary, becoming the first woman or African American to win a primary in any state. In 1972, Shirley Chisholm became the first black candidate for a major party's presidential nomination, and the first woman to run for the Democratic Party's nomination. She qualified for the ballot in two states as the nominee of the Communist Party USA, winning 1,075 votes. Ĭharlene Mitchell was the first African American woman to run for president, and the first to receive valid votes in a general election, in 1968. She became the first woman to have her name placed in nomination for the presidency at a major political party's convention. She qualified for the ballot in six state primaries, and came in second in the Illinois primary, receiving 25% of the vote. Margaret Chase Smith announced her candidacy for the Republican Party nomination in 1964, becoming the first female candidate for a major party's nomination. The first woman to receive votes at a national political convention for vice president was Quaker activist and orator Lucretia Coffin Mott who received 6% of the votes in the first ballot for the vice presidential nomination at the 1848 convention of the Liberty Party. The presidential inauguration was in March 1873, while Woodhull didn't turn 35 until September of that year. They disagree with classifying it as a true candidacy because she was younger than the constitutionally mandated age of 35, but election coverage by contemporary newspapers does not suggest age was a significant issue. While many historians and authors agree that Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to run for president, some have questioned the legality of her run. Exception is made for those few candidates whose parties lost ballot status for additional runs. They each may have won the nomination of one of the US political parties (either one of the two major parties or one of the third parties), or made the ballot as an Independent, and in either case must have votes in the election to qualify for this list. Listed as nominees or nomination candidates are those women who achieved ballot access in at least one state (or, before the institution of government-printed ballots, had ballots circulated by their parties). Nominees are candidates nominated or otherwise selected by political parties for particular offices. presidential and vice presidential nominees and invitees. Kamala Harris is the first female vice president of the United States after Biden won the 2020 election.
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